new reportFrom Walkie-Talkie to Telephone — the state of full-duplex voice AI, H1 2026
Fullduplex · the speech-to-speech observatory

Voice AI, measured in the open.

The state of speech-to-speech, full-duplex, and audio foundation models — latency, releases, corpora, and the benchmarks that keep score. Curated by hand, every claim linked to a primary source.

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48
models & platforms
26
native full-duplex
47
benchmarks
1.8M h
corpus hours catalogued
02 · cadence

Model releases per half-year

When the 48 tracked models and platforms first shipped.

4
1
7
7
9
12
8
23·H2
24·H1
24·H2
25·H1
25·H2
26·H1
26·H2
04 · benchmarks

Recently updated benchmarks

The scoreboards that moved last. Full landscape on the benchmarks desk.

benchmarkupdated
TurnBench2026-08
VideoFDB2026-07
SpeechJBB2026-06
LALM Jailbreak Taxonomy & Eval2026-05
AIA — Acoustic Interference Attack2026-05
Full-Duplex-Bench v32026-04
03 · corpora

Largest catalogued corpora, in hours

Log scale — the pretraining giants and the interaction sets live orders of magnitude apart.

the four desks

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